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A healthy Chihuahua, is a happy Chihuahua, and
as a serious Chihuahua owner you can ensure that your Chihuahua
lives a long happy fun filled life.
As a Chihuahua owner you are responsible for
your Chihuahua's health, and by insuring that all of his physical
and mental needs are met, you are doing your part to aid your
Chihuahua in enjoying his time with you.
However, Chihuahuas get sick from parasites,
viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and fungus.
Diseases: Their Prevention & Care
In some cases, these diseases and infestations
are fatal unless caught early and treated. Sometimes they sow
the seeds of death or debilitation years down the road by causing
chronic illness or damaging organs.
Fortunately, veterinary researchers have developed
drugs and treatments that reduce the occurrence and effects of
many diseases and parasites, but they do not eradicate the diseases
– they only hold them at bay.
Immunizing Chihuahuas against a disease seems
to be a simple process. Pet owners may even take vaccinations
for granted. It is the most routine procedure performed in veterinary
clinics.
Major viral diseases affecting Chihuahuas
are:
- Rabies
- Distemper
- Parvovirus
- Hepatitis
- Parainfluenza
- Coronavirus
Major bacterial diseases are:
- Lyme disease
- Leptospirosis
- A type of kennel cough
Diseases like Rabies, Lyme, and Leptospirosis
can also infect people. Each of these diseases can be prevented
by judicious vaccination of puppies and adult Chihuahuas.
A minimum of two multivalent vaccinations (including
distemper and parvo) given three to four weeks apart are required
for every Chihuahua or puppy over three months old. An additional
vaccination against rabies is also necessary. Vaccinations against
corona-virus, Bordatella, or Lyme disease are based on owner's
needs and veterinarian's advice.
For young puppies, vaccinations usually start
at six-to-eight weeks of age and are given every three-to-four
weeks until the puppy is 16 weeks of age. Recent information regarding
parvo-virus may extend this recommendation to 18 or even 20 weeks.
Major debilitating diseases are:
- Canine arthritis
- Canine hip dysplasia
These are also often common in older Chihuahuas.
Before trying any treatment options, you should
get an accurate diagnosis of your Chihuahua, which is usually
done by a physical examination combined with x-rays performed
at your veterinarian's chamber. Get an accurate diagnosis before
you determine the treatment for your pet Chihuahua.
Treatment and prevention are personal choices
but involve several options when considering your Chihuahua's
health. You can either go for modern day medicines. Many even
prefer ayurvedic or homeopathic treatments.
Grooming
Proper Chihuahua health care also involves grooming.
Believe it or not, the basic reason why grooming a Chihuahua is
important is that the physical state of a Chihuahua influences
the way he feels and the way we look at our Chihuahuas as well.
You will often notice many Chihuahuas with dirty
rough or greasy hair, their nails too long and they even have
teary eyes and dirty ears. Obviously, these Chihuahuas are not
well-groomed.
Remember, a well-groomed Chihuahua not only looks
good, but he feels good from within as well. This paves the way
for a better health for your Chihuahua.
Incredibly enough after a nice grooming these
Chihuahuas look like different Chihuahuas and they seem to have
more life in them. There are extreme cases in which lack of proper
care, cleaning and grooming can directly affect the health of
a Chihuahua.
Example 1: When a Chihuahua has long
nails; normally he enjoyed running around and getting a lot of
exercise. But now he won't be able to anymore and it will even
affect the way he walks causing him pain and he may even become
depressed.
Example 2: A Chihuahua whose hair has
grown too long and it always falls in front of his face blocking
his eyes. A Chihuahua that cannot see well feels threatened and
he will impulsively go on the defense.
Ticks, fleas, manges and other parasites often
breeds on a Chihuahua's coat. With regular grooming you can avoid
that.
Diet
Your Chihuahua also needs healthy, balanced food
with the right amount of proteins, minerals and carbs. Your Chihuahua's
diet also must contain vitamin and mineral supplements in balanced
concentrations.
Too much of one mineral may interfere with absorption
of another and too little of it may interfere with vitamin use
or other mineral use.
For better health results try giving him as much
as homemade foods than commercial packed or canned foods. Also,
do not overfeed your Chihuahua. Obesity is dangerous.
Some foods commonly enjoyed by humans are dangerous
to Chihuahuas like, Chocolate, grapes and raisins, onions, Macadamia
nuts, alcoholic beverages, salmon (sometimes trigger off allergies),
etc.
Exercise
Physical exercise is as important for your Chihuahua
as it is for humans. Young Chihuahuas and healthy adults alike
need lots of it, and even senior pets need a regular daily workout
sessions to maintain their health.
The type of exercise you choose depends on the
age and fitness of your Chihuahua and your own lifestyle. Chihuahuas
are adaptable and are happy to play Frisbee in the park or take
long walks in the neighborhood.
Daily exercise is recommended unless the weather is especially
dangerous or a medical problem limits your Chihuahua's activity.
If there is a medical problem, consult your veterinarian about
exercise limitations. Keep in mind that obese Chihuahuas and those
with heart and lung diseases may have a problem, and be sure to
consult your vet before starting a new regime.
Involve your Chihuahua in regular workouts. This
way you can keep a number of physical and behavioral problems
at bay.
Chihuahuas, basically can get the same diseases
as humans. Regarding Chihuahua health, the key to recovery is
early detection and treatment. If the diseases are not treated
early, then chronic illness and damaged organs can occur later
in life.
Unfortunately, Chihuahuas don't tell us they
are sick. But, subtle hints will provide the clues that something
is not right with your Chihuahua's health. Pay close attention
to their activity levels along with their eating, drinking and
sleeping habits. When something changes, you will be able to respond
quickly and avoid unnecessary delays in treating your pet.
Some distinct changes are cloudy, red or teary
eyes, sudden lack of appetite, dull coat, vomiting or unproductive
retching, lethargy, disorientation, swelling or discharge from
ears, weakness, weight loss, seizure, diarrhea, straining to urinate,
bloody urine, difficulty or inability to walk, bleeding, pale
mucous membranes, difficulty breathing and persistent cough.
You know your pet best and can often notice subtle
early warning signs that someone else may not detect. If you observe
any of the mentioned symptoms or other signs that worry you, call
your veterinary immediately. The safest approach would be to have
your pet examined before it is too late.
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